zzz_ドゥメラ_セツワナ_リアルガチで学ぶ_初めてのツワナ語講座:2022:レッスン6
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zzz_ドゥメラ_セツワナ_リアルガチで学ぶ_初めてのツワナ語講座:2022:レッスン6 [2023/07/24 20:00] – 削除 - 外部編集 (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 | zzz_ドゥメラ_セツワナ_リアルガチで学ぶ_初めてのツワナ語講座:2022:レッスン6 [2023/07/24 20:00] (現在) – ↷ zzz_ドゥメラ_セツワナ_リアルガチで学ぶ_初めてのツワナ語講座:レッスン6 から zzz_ドゥメラ_セツワナ_リアルガチで学ぶ_初めてのツワナ語講座:2022:レッスン6 へページを移動しました。 admin | ||
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+ | # 否定形2 | ||
+ | ## Tips | ||
+ | |||
+ | テキストでの teng の否定形は現代では「yo」に活用するのが一般的 | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Mosadi ga a teng (Woman is not there) -> Mosadi ga a yo. | ||
+ | * Ga ke teng -> Ga ke yo. | ||
+ | |||
+ | # leng (when) | ||
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+ | * Lulu o ruta leng? - When does Lulu teach? | ||
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+ | 日常では「eng」(what)の発音と似ているが、「eng」は「えーん」と発音され、lengは「れん」と短くするとわかりやすい。 | ||
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+ | * Lulu o ruta eng? るる、おるたえーん? ( What does Lulu teach? ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Lulu o ruta leng? るる、おるた えん? | ||
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+ | # 場所を表す -ng | ||
+ | |||
+ | # メモ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Ke nale potso - I have a question | ||
+ | * Ke nale pene - I have a pen | ||
+ | * A ga a se Motswana? - Is he not a Motswana? | ||
+ | * Yuri ga se Motswana. - Yuri is not a Motswana | ||
+ | * NB: Used when speaking about third person | ||
+ | * A ga se Motswana? | ||
+ | * toropo (work) -> toropong (work place) | ||
+ | * nkemele mo stoppong | ||
+ | * ema mo stoppong | ||
+ | * Ke a ko kerekeng - Im going to church | ||
+ | * Ke ya ko kerekeng | ||
+ | * The people are coming from church - Batho ba tswa (ko) kerekeng | ||
+ | * When does church finish? - Kereke e tswa leng? | ||
+ | * The nurses are in the train - Dinese di mo tereneng? | ||
+ | * They are going to Mochudi - Ba ya ko Mochudi | ||
+ | * The Minister is not going to Lobatse - Moruti ga a ye ko Lobatse. | ||
+ | * He is in the class - O mo tlelaseng. | ||
+ | * He is in the rain - O mo puleng | ||
+ | * The son in law is not in the wagon/car - Mogwe ga a mo koloing | ||
+ | * He is in the bus - O mo baseng | ||
+ | * When does he work? - O bereka leng? | ||
+ | * Ke tshwanetse go dira se - I have to do this. | ||
+ | * Ke ne ke tshwanetse go dira se - I was supposed to do this. | ||
+ | * Ke tlhoka go ya Gaborone - I need to go to Gaborone. | ||
+ | * A ke tsame? - Is this for me? (e.g food) | ||
+ | * A ke lame? Is this for me? (e.g letter) | ||
+ | * A ke tsa gagwe? - is this for him/her? (e.g food) | ||
+ | * A ke la gagwe? - Is this for him/her? (e.g a letter) | ||
+ | * Ke batla go itse ~ - I want to know about ~ | ||
+ | * ke nako man (what time is it?) | ||
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